Eigenfunction description of laser beams and orbital angular momentum of light
نویسنده
چکیده
The propagation of light beams through astigmatic lens systems is accompanied by a transfer of orbital angular momentum. We develop a method to describe propagating light beams by operators of which the field is an eigenfunction. This method is applied to determine when an astigmatic lens system transforms gaussian beams into other gaussian beams and where in the system angular momentum is transferred. We show that the Gouy phase is equal to the dynamical phase of a quantummechanical harmonic oscillator with time-dependent energy.
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